Ichiro hitting 3rd. A hypothesis
A couple of days ago I posted a comment about how next year I'd like to see the top 3 in the order as Figgins - Ackley - Ichiro. This generated some instant consternation and calls to back that up with facts. This is my effort to do so...
First off, is Ichiro a better leadoff hitter than Figgins? Yes. Ichiro is a better hitter. A better base stealer... And just sexier.
That said, in economics there's a concept called comparative advantage which is used to describe why free trade is always more efficient. Let's say you have 2 farmers. Farmer A is awesome at growing strawberries, and awesome at growing bananas. Farmer B is very good at growing strawberries, and lousy at growing bananas. In that circumstance, the best solution for both paties is to trade, with Farmer B focusing on strawberries, and Farmer A on bananas. More overall yield for everyone.
Figgins skills are best utilized as a leadoff hitter (or a 9 hitter). He doesnt translate well anywhere else. Ichiro is good enough to thrive anywhere in the lineup. Figgins isn't Ichiro, but he gets on base well, steals bases, and goes 1st to 3rd better than pretty much anyone in baseball.
Next point - why not Ichiro hitting 2nd then?? Well, he doesn't like to take a ton of pitches for one.
Leads us to Ackley. More BB than K's this season. Can't find info on pitches per AB, but have to assume that he sees a lot of pitches. So - in the 2 hole, he'd give Figgins chances to steal. Ackley seems to be able to put the bat on the ball, so you can hit and run. And in the minors this year, Ackley has a nice low GIDP percentage.
Don't know specific stats, but I'd also assume with Figgins on 1B Ackley would see a lot of fastballs... I think the "fastballs because there's a great hitter on deck" concept is a little silly. But with a base stealer on first, totally makes sense that pitchers will throw more FB to combat the steal.
Next point - why Ichiro at 3rd instead of just dropping him to 4th or 5th where he'd also get RBI chances? Well - you don't want to take TOO many AB's away from him... You still want him to be able to get as close to 700 plate appearances as possible. Plus, in your 4 hitter, you want someone who can clear the bases with one swing with 2 outs... Ichiro is not a Russell Branyan type.
Figure that just in the 1st inning of games with this alignment Ichiro will get 100+ more AB's with runners on base than he gets as a leadoff hitter. Many of those will be with RISP and with multiple runners on base. Even later in games he'll get more AB's with runners on base because he'll have high OBP guys ahead of him instead of, oh, Jack Wilson and Michael Saunders.
I think it's just a great hedge that utilizes everyone's skill sets to their ultimate advantage, without robbing Ichiro of too many AB's.
Oh - and he's gonna be 37... At some point you have to assume he'll change his style a little bit. But - I don't want to get into that. And, I'll refrain from using his 2 bombs today as evidence. Smallest possible sample size...
Alright - rip me to shreds!!!
**This would be a lot of pressure to put on Ackley as a rookie. I totally recognize that... I'm just throwing out a theory here!
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So you want his infield singles to become forceouts
You also for some reason want to move a high OBP into a relatively low leverage spot.
Odd.
Ichiro hits .332 for his career with runners on first...
So – he doesn’t just hit into a ton of FC. And that’s over 1000 plate appearances.
by ICANHIT on Aug 21, 2010 7:24 PM PDT up reply actions 1 recs
So Ichiro hits better against pitchers who are bad enough to let the Mariners have baserunners
Colour me massively shocked
by Graham MacAree on Aug 21, 2010 7:57 PM PDT up reply actions 4 recs
You're still missing facts.
Figgins skills are best utilized as a leadoff hitter (or a 9 hitter). He doesnt translate well anywhere else. Ichiro is good enough to thrive anywhere in the lineup.
Those aren’t facts. Those are opinions backed up with nothing.
Figgins is slugging .342 over the last three seasons combined.
Normalize 2009 and 2010 for good/bad luck and your looking at something like a .330 slugging player. He has increased his walks and strikeouts in the last three seasons at the expense of some of his power. At this point we are looking at a guy who can be expected to get on base at a .360 to .380 clip and slug between .320 and .350.
I tend to agree with ICANHIT. If Figgins is not leading off the only other place in the lineup that makes sense for him is ninth.
As far as Ichiro is concerned I’d rather he hit second than third. As a two hitter with Figgins leading off Ichiro could very well collect 80 RBI. Having an Figgins/Ichiro instead of Ichiro/Figgins just seems to be a more efficient way to create runs out of the first two spots in the lineup.
Except that the measures that actually correlate to scoring runs disagree with you
by Aaron Campeau on Aug 21, 2010 7:02 PM PDT up reply actions
You mean a measure like this.
Ichiro has been on base when Figgins came to bat around 200 times. Chone has 30 RBI. Ichiro is the one with XBH ability, therefore Ichiro is the one you want with more chances to drive in runs. I’m not invested in Ichiro hitting anywhere, I’m invested in the fact that the Mariners offense would be more efficient with Figgins hitting before Ichiro. If that means hitting Figgins ninth, then so be it. Hitting Figgins second is wasting chances for the team to score runs.
Only to prove that Ichiro would drive in Figgins more than Figgins is capable of driving in Ichiro.
I believe, as most of us do, that RBI is completly about opportunity. Figgins has had the opportunities and failed because he walks and he singles and that is pretty much it. Figgins hitting second costs the Mariners runs. Even with Guti’s less than stellar season hitting him second would have led to 20-30 more runs scored based on his total bases and wba. That is worth 2 to 3 wins, no big deal in this disaster of a season. Could very well be a big deal in future seasons.
My only point is for a more efficient offense the only viable places to hit Figgins are first or ninth. As far as where Ichiro hits I honestly don’t care if it is first or second. In fact the most efficient lineup probably has Figgins ninth, Ichiro first, Ackley second, or Guti if he is not ready, Smoak/Bradley third and Branyan fourth. This is for next season obviously.
"Even with Guti’s less than stellar season hitting him second would have led to 20-30 more runs scored based on his total bases and wba. That is worth 2 to 3 wins, no big deal in this disaster of a season."
There’s no way this is anywhere close to true.
by Aaron Campeau on Aug 22, 2010 1:41 AM PDT up reply actions
Plug in Gutierrez wOBA in the second spot over that of Figgins.
It correlates to an extra 20 runs scored. Adjusting postively for some good luck and I’m content calling it 30.
Figgins would make sense as a second hitter on a team with a leadoff hitter like Alfonso Soriano, Derek Jeter or Jose Reyes. Guys who are going to have a lot of XBH. Ichiro is not that kind of player. Someone with the skills to not only move him along but to occasionally drive him in makes more sense than a guy who will leave you with a lot of unproductive outs, fielders choice, double plays, first and second, seldom second and third and rarely run scoring plays. That is not optimal for creating runs from just the 1-2 spot.
Even if you took Figgins entirely out of the lineup and replaced him with a clone of Franklin Gutierrez
So that you had an Ichiro-Guti-Guti 1-2-3 it would not = 20 to 30 more runs scored, I think you miscalculated something.
The calculation was based on projecting their numbers to the end of this season.
Also it is twenty runs, I’m adding ten based on a best case luck scenario. So we can call it twenty runs over the course of 162 games if that is more palatable.
If you plug in Guti's wOBA into the #2 spot instead of Figgins' wOBA
You also need to replace Guti’s production from the #3 spot with that of Figgins, or wherever you want him batting. He’s still in the order, just getting fewer PA. The total team wOBA would be a little bit higher because a better hitter is getting a few more PA over the course of the season but not significantly so considering the gap between Guti’s and Figgins’ bat this entire season has been about 5 runs total and we’re only talking about a few more PA for Guti and a few less for Figgins, not outright replacing Figgins with a much better hitter.
You are right.
I am basing my calcutlations on Figgins being the hitter he was in 2008 and this year. Which is my belief. And Guti being his much more productive self from last season, which is his true talent level in my opinion. Based on combined numbers without adjustments for the last three seasons there is basically no difference.
But I will stand by my contention that Figgins true talent level at this point is what was seen in 2008 and this year. And Guti because of his age can be expected to put up wOBA between .330 and .340 for the next 2-3 years. Under that scenario the difference is about 20 runs.
My true hope is that Ackley gets the call sometime around May 1st next year. Produces numbers similar to his season line this year, and then Guti can hit 6-7 and Figgins can hit ninth.
I think many fans are willing to live with Figgins hitting second because they believe his true talent level is something close to 2009. I believe that 2009 was a career year and while he is not as bad as 2010 would suggest expectations along the lines of his 2008 season would be wise considering he is in the decline phase of his career.
I am a Figgins fan, and am upset by all the flak he has taken this year.
But going forward as a 3B, I see Figgins as a 2.0-2.5 win player. Since he signed for 9 million a year I expect that is how JackZ and the rest of the brass see him as well.
A slighlty above average player who can be counted on to get on base and play above average defense at third. Not a stud offensive force who projects as the best numer two hitter in baseball.
There is no lineup change you could possibly make that would create 20-30 runs.
Lineups don’t matter that much.
Even if you’re right about Figgins being better off hitting first or ninth, it’s on the order of a few runs. There just isn’t any way that shifting a mediocre hitter by a lineup spot or two creates that kind of impact.
The solution for Figgins being a more productive offense is for him to stop sucking at hitting.
In your post above, you said Ichiro is "the guy with XBH ability." Now you say Ichiro is not that kind of player. Which is it?
I am going to come into your house at night and rec up the place.
XBH ability as compared to Figgins.
Like the difference between 1.3>1.1.
No I mean measures that actually correlate to runs scored.
Like wRC+, wOBA and OBP. By these measure, Ichiro is undeniably a more productive offensive player. The more PAs your most productive offensive players get, the more runs you are likely to score.
There’s not really an argument here. There’s a fair amount of actual scientific research that supports my argument. You’re quoting RBI to support yours. I’m more than willing to admit that I am wrong if presented with a convincing argument (I’d be happy to be prove wrong, in fact) but you are in no way doing so.
by Aaron Campeau on Aug 22, 2010 1:33 AM PDT up reply actions
Ichiro IS undeniably the greater hitter.
My argument is that Figgins is a poor second hitter, with Ichiro at leadoff. Ichiro’s game is based on reaching first base safely. Figgins has the same gameplan as a hitter, he is just not as adept at executing it.
As I said before, I want no part of Ichiro hitting third. Or anywhere but first or second. But with Ichiro at leadoff, Figgins at second is redundant and costs the team runs.
Figgins 2009 should be adusted down for luck or discarded completely. His true talent level is a .680-.720 OPS player based on his recent performances. And much of that comes from his high walk rate. Fine for a leadoff hitter considering his walk rate and overall obp. Not so good for a second hitter when you have Ichiro and his extraordinary obp. skills already hitting leadoff.
I agree this would work, I just don't think it'll happen
Ichiro might have to totally change his gameplan from a contact hitter, to a power hitter; and I just don’t think he will want to do that. Interesting idea though
by jackyz on Aug 21, 2010 3:21 PM PDT via mobile reply actions
There has been a lot of hyperbole over the years
suggesting that Ichiro! can just flip a switch and become a power hitter, if he wanted to. If anyone could do it, he could, but the question then becomes…if it’s so easy, why doesn’t he just flip that switch from one at bat to the next.
I think more likely that he could indeed hit more homeruns, but he’s not going to suddenly become a prolific middle of the order bat. Also, as Graham mentioned, sticking him in the #3 hole robs the effectiveness of one of his greatest weapons.
My preferred order of the aforementioned three would be: #9 Figgins, #1 Ichiro, #2 Ackley. While Figgins speed is optimal for the #2 hole, I’d like to see someone with a little more pop in that spot. Ackley should develop nicely into the prototypical #2 hitter, down the road.
The year Tony Gwynn turned 37...
The Padres mostly used him to the 3 hole and he hit 17 HR and drove in 119.
Of course, that’s just me cherry picking stats. But – that was the highest HR total of Gwynn’s career.
There really isn't any reason to try all these gymnastics to try to "fix" the Mariners.
What will fix this team is having guys play closer to their talent levels (or replaced if they can’t anymore), and until that starts happening, you’re just rearranging deck chairs on the Titanic.
by Jeff Nye on Aug 21, 2010 6:24 PM PDT reply actions 6 recs
This is far from the first time I have heard the Titanic analogy,
but it is definitely the most appropriate use of it I’ve ever come across. This team is what that saying was destined for.
I don't want to achieve immortality through my work... I want to achieve it through not dying.
by Terminator X on Aug 21, 2010 10:05 PM PDT up reply actions
Sure, agree with that in part.
The “what if we tried this” is just fantastical application on the part of fans and pundits, but we know baseball is a fickle sport. Perhaps if Wak had shuffled the line-up early on and had better bullpen and pinch-hitting methodology, things could’ve been different.
I stress “could’ve” because it’s all just speculative daydreaming. Taking Lopez out of the clean-up spot during the 2-3 months he was regularly inserted there, for example, may not have made a difference given everyone’s performance levels; then again, given that we know true talent level is/was not being reached by a variety of players, who can say what little tweaks may or may not have had an impact. When I look at this team and see down years everywhere on the offensive side, I don’t say to myself “that was destined to happen,” I ask myself “could we have done something differently with this group of players that may have altered this system-wide outcome.”
The worst place you could hit a hitter who's skill set is based entirely on generating singles is third
The three spot see the most bases empty + two out situations of any spot in the order. You don’t want Ichiro constantly hitting in that type of a situation, you want a batter that get their share of extra base hits so they can either drive in runs or get themselves into scoring position.
I don’t get why people want to move Ichiro from the leadoff position, it’s very clearly the best spot for a speedy singles hitter to bat.
by Poochie on Aug 22, 2010 9:27 AM PDT reply actions 1 recs
Because if you drop him to third he'll start hitting more dingers than I've had hot meals
duh
by pdb on Aug 22, 2010 9:41 AM PDT up reply actions 1 recs
It's not even about him hitting more dingers...
It’s about the fact that he’d hit for a high average, and with players with high OBP hitting before him that would lead to scoring runs. As to hitting with 2 outs and no one on, that’s the price you pay for moving him down in the order, yes. But if the two hitters in front of him are carrying .370 OBP, then he’ll have a runner on more often than not.
Wouldn't make much more sense to bat Ichiro leadoff like always and hit Ackley further down the order?
Ackley is talented, but he’s probably not going to post a .370 OBP in his rookie season.
If you want to see one take on lineups, Baseball Musings has a lineup analysis tool
Baseball Musings’ Lineup Analysis
It’s obviously a limited tool and doesn’t account for important stuff like ground ball rates, and base running, but it can be used as a first pass sanity check.
Plugging in this year’s numbers, it was saying Ichiro first, Figgins 9th, but that’s because Figgins has sucked this year. Tweaking the numbers to what I thought was more likely going forward, it was recommending Ichiro and Figgins 1-2, with Figgins leading off most often. Basically a coin flip, with the big caveat that it doesn’t account for groundball rates.
Ironically, the worst lineups possible all had Saunders hitting 9th.
What're ya gonna do with those pies, boys?
Just have Ichiro and Figgins bat leadoff at the same time
Ichiro from the left and Figgy from the right. If one of them makes contact, then they both start running.
by sulles on Aug 23, 2010 10:00 AM PDT reply actions 1 recs
Does Figgins run to 3rd?
In this scenario
by Craptastic-J on Aug 24, 2010 9:52 AM PDT up reply actions
It's well known around these parts that I don't understand all these fancy numbers and methods...but this is a really dumb concept
Just coming from about 15 years of playing experience, including college time, you don’t change something that isn’t broken. Ichiro hits extremely well in the manner that he does. Why would he ever change that? EVER! The answer is that he wouldn’t. In all the years of coaching I’ve received, and have given in the past few years, you’re always told that once you find something that a) works for you, b) is comfortable and c) is an effective way of getting on base, never change it until one of those three items doesn’t work for you anymore. If Ichiro is still hitting .320, with whatever acceptable Ichiro-like witchcraft numbers you guys have, then why change his methods if it’s still working? Talk to me when you put him in the 3-hole and his numbers drop 60 points, which is what you’re trying to do.
I think the “fastballs because there’s a great hitter on deck” concept is a little silly.
This is comical. Of course you’re going to see fastballs with great runners, hell even average to good runners, on base. This concept has little to do with how great the hitter behind you is. The idea is to prevent baserunners from advancing to the next base and offspeed doesn’t do that. It’s a concept that’s worked for many years and will continue to be a part of standard baseball strategy for many more to come. As a hitter with a runner on base you have to be looking for fastball, react to anything else. If you don’t, you’re silly.
by Fuzz on Aug 24, 2010 7:26 PM PDT reply actions 1 recs
As long as it is Ackley or Guti hitting second next year I'll be fine.
Figgins is one of the worst number two hitter in baseball and there is an article on fangraphs that proves it. Hit Figgins first or hit him ninth. Hit Ichiro first or hit him second. Those are the optimal choices.
There is no such article on Fangraphs.
There was this article by Joe Pawlikowski that discussed Figgins as a number two hitter and how he had indeed underperformed. The article wasn’t predictive in nature, it was analytical—it only looked at his performance to date. It did not say that he was a bad fit at number two, nor that he would always be a bad two-hole hitter, merely that up until the date of the publishing (June 4, more on this later), Figgins had been one of the worst #2 hitters of the season.
And that date is a huge caveat, as it was posted prior to Figgins’ late July/early August explosion and subsequent steady march toward a known mean. Figgins wRC+ in Mar/Apr was a paltry 77. His wRC+ in June was 105 (slightly above average, woo!). Mind, when Pawlikowski wrote the article, Figgins hadn’t gone through his regression periods. By no means is Figgins’ season 86 wRC+ a dream come true, but it’s also not the stat line the author was using.
Even with those caveats, Pawlikowski said this (emphasis mine):
In the No. 2 hole Figgins has below average OBP, .325, and a horrendous BA, .215. Unfortunately, unless they want to ride Josh Wilson‘s hot hand, Figgins still profiles best in that spot.
If you’re going to reference something, at least reference it properly. Facts! Analysis! These are good things!
by harkening on Aug 27, 2010 1:42 AM PDT up reply actions 2 recs

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