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On the Shoulders of Giants: A Compilation


So while bored today, not being clever enough to do my own analysis, I created sort of a sabermetric almanac, or whatever you'd like to call it, on a Word document and decided to post it here for everyone's perusal. Either way it covers a whole host of concepts through links to various articles I've found enjoyable and instructive over the years on Tom Tango's blog, Fangraphs, The Hardball Times, etc. I've organized it thematically, and I'll be the first to admit that its not exhaustive by any means and that perhaps it should be structured differently, or different articles should be under different headings, etc. Some of the articles are redundant in areas but they are each unique. Either way I think it's a good primer for the uninitiated and a good set of references and maybe some new information for everyone else. Enjoy:

Star-divide

 

· Statistics/Sabermetrics

        o Probability vs. Certainty

        o When samples become reliable

        o Regression

                § Basic concept

                § True talent

                § More regression

                § Groups of players and regression towards the mean

                § Example: stimating hitter platoon skill

                § Regression vs. Progression

                § Reliability of statistics

        o General Statistics

                § Ball in Play (BIP) statistics

                        · Brief explanation

                        · Voros McCracken’s Introduction to Batting Average on Balls in Play (BABIP)

                               o Defense Independent Pitching (1999)

                               o Much Control to Hurlers Have? (2001)

                        · Digging deeper: luck, fielding, and park factors

                        · Baseball Prospectus roundtable on BABIP

                        · Expected BABIP for pitchers

                        · Home/road BABIP splits

                        · BIP information dump

                        · Why DIPS does what it does

                        · BIP run values and frequencies, 2009

                        · BIP slash lines and wOBA values 2002-2009

                § Linear Weights

                        · Empirical linear weight values, 1999-2002

· Offense

        o Concepts

        o Statistics

                § wOBA

                        · Brief explanation

                        · History of wOBA

                        · Usefulness of wOBA

                        · Getting to know wOBA

                § More

                        · wRC and wRAA

                        · wRC+?

        o Hit f/x

                § Introduction

                § Linear weights and Hit f/x

· Pitching

        o Concepts

                § Evaluating pitcher talent

                § How can we tell if a pitcher is any good?

        o  Statistics

                § tRA

                        · Introduction

                        · Explained further

                        · Explanation without numbers

                § Fielding Independent Pitching (FIP)

                        · Brief explanation

        o Miscellaneous

                § The importance of fastball velocity

                § Swinging strikes and strikeout rates

                § Break vs. Movement

                § Linear weights and curveball movement

                § Run value by pitch location

                § Pitch type linear weights explained

                § Age vs. fastball speed

                § Strikeouts & groundballs

                § Pitchers, homeruns, and flyballs

                § The League Average Pitcher

                        · Part I

                        · Part II

                § Pitchers, homeruns, and flyballs

        o Pitch f/x

                § System diagram

                § Command and the catcher’s target

                § Park adjustments

                § Understanding pitch f/x graphs: location vs. movement

· Defense

        o Concepts

                § Evaluating Defense

                § Defense and inferential statistics

                § Sabermetrics 101: Evaluating Fielding

                § How much is a great fielder worth?

                § Valuing defense

                § Excellent fielding presentation

                § UZR vs. PMR

                § What do you regress defensive metrics to?

        o Statistics

                § Everything you need to know in one presentation

                § Ultimate Zone Rating (UZR)

                        · Simple explanation

                        · Intermediate explanation

                        · More explanation!

                        · Creator Mitchel Lichtman’s explanation (advanced)

                                o Part I

                                o Part II

                        · Correlation and sample size, 2008 to 2009

                § Probabilistic Model of Range (PMR)

                        · PMR charts (through 2008)

                § John Dewan’s +/-: See The Fielding Bible Website

        o Miscellaneous

                § Fielding age curve

                § Do fielders with good range commit more errors? No.

 

· Win Probability Added (WPA)

        o Brief explanation

        o Further explanation

        o What WPA is and isn’t

        o Addressing misconceptions

        o What WPA can tell us about players

        o WPA is not predictive

        o Leverage Index (LI)

                §  Crucial Situations (Tango)

                        · Part I

                        · Part II

                        · Part III

                § Leverage Index chart

                § Unleveraging win probability (WPA/LI)

                § LI, relievers, and the Hall of Fame

· Wins Above Replacement (WAR)

        o Brief explanation

        o How to calculate WAR

                § Pitcher win values

                        · Part I

                        · Part II

                        · Part III

                        · Part IV

                        · Part V

                        · Part VI

                        · Part VII

                        · Year-to year correlations

                §  Hitter win values

                        · Part I

                        · Part II

                        · Part III

                        · Part IV

                        · Part V

                        · Part VI

                        · Part VII

                        · Part VIII

                        · Year-to year correlations

                        · Alternate explanation

        o Tom Tango addresses WAR misconceptions

        o Team WAR vs. actual wins

                § WAR: it works

                § Win values correlation to wins & Pythagorean record

        o Career WAR vs. Win Shares

        o WAR and relievers

        o WAR and Salary

                § Linear relationship

                § The dollar value of a win

        o Positional adjustments

                § Explanation/misconceptions

                § Offense by position group by decade

                § Historical positional adjustments

        o 2009 replacement level position players 

· Game Theory

        o Bunting

        o Strategic walks

        o The suicide squeeze

        o When to bring in a reliever

        o Pitching & game theory

        o Stealing home

· Miscellaneous

        o "Clutch"

                § Tom Tango on clutch hitting

                § ‘Clutchiness’ breakdown

                § Team clutch hitting

        o Chemistry

                § Evaluating chemistry

                § Measuring clubhouse chemistry

        o Plate discipline

                § Plate discipline year-to-year correlations

                § Plate discipline to event correlations

        o Playoff experience

        o Comparing win % estimators

        o Evaluating managers

        o Sabermetric Primer

        o Evaluating a Trade

        o Everything you wanted to know about the Pythagorean method

        o Evaluating umpires with pitch f/x

        o WAR by age for the Hall of Fame

        o Every single one of Dave Allen’s Fangraph’s posts because he makes incredible charts like this and this  and this

· Data & Analysis Sources

        o General

                § Run Expectancy, Run Frequency, Runs Created & Linear Weights Generator (using Markov chains)

                § BIP Spraychart application

                § How to build a pitch database

                § wOBA to WAR conversion spreadsheet

                § Weibull worksheet

                § Win Expectancy finder

                § Historical WAR database

        o   Pitch f/x tools

                § Joe Leftkowitz’s Pitch F/x Tool

                § Brooks Baseball’s individual game analyzer

                § Texas Leaguer’s F/X Tool

                § Josh Kalk’s pitch f/x tool (2008 only)

                § How to create a pitch f/x database

                § Pitch f/x database for a Mac

·Websites to know

        o www.fangraphs.com

        o www.thehardballtimes.com

        o www.insidethebook.com/ee

        o www.beyondtheboxscore.com

        o www.billjamesonline.net

        o www.baseball-reference.com

        o www.firstinning.com

        o www.baseballmusings.com

        o www.statcorner.com

        o www.baseballanalysts.com

76 recs  |  Comment 63 comments |

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Comments

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Maybe post this here.

http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/index.php/the-sabermetric-library

(it’s Dave Cameron’s post with the idea of creating a sabermetric library)

by $cHu on Jan 26, 2010 5:10 PM PST reply actions  

Ah, perfect timing

Time to see how the formatting works in the comments…

by Fett42 on Jan 26, 2010 5:15 PM PST up reply actions  

I don't know

You could probably link to this from fangraphs though.

by $cHu on Jan 26, 2010 5:39 PM PST up reply actions  

Awesome.

I’m not sure if you saw, but yesterday Dave Cameron at FanGraphs requested readers to submit links to important or highly informative Sabermetric articles. The post is right here, if you’d like to share with them the information you dug up.

Awesome compilation again, by the way. I cannot say that enough.

by katal on Jan 26, 2010 5:10 PM PST reply actions  

Wow. Thank you.

Racer X. You have to love those amarillo hops.

p.s. fuck you angels

by InSpokane on Jan 26, 2010 5:21 PM PST reply actions  

Wow

That’s just….

I’m overlywhelmed.

by nathaniel dawson on Jan 26, 2010 6:47 PM PST reply actions  

I love you.

And I mean it, really. Really.

by melenious on Jan 26, 2010 9:13 PM PST reply actions  

Yeah in part

I’m planning on sending it to the instructor and other people in the class

by Fett42 on Jan 27, 2010 3:35 AM PST up reply actions  

a buddy of mine is developing a class

it is a 101-level college course aimed at non-science majors. One of those “general-ed” requirements type of courses. The point would be to teach math/stats (and how cool it is) in a way that might appeal to a broad audience. An introduction on inference, scientific method, etc, through the lens of baseball, targeted at people who say they “hate math” but understand/discuss ERA. (and, then of course once we rope them in, discuss why ERA is a shitty formula…)

Anyway, its only in the development stages. I’d love to hear a bit more about this class you took. Where/who/what level was it tought at, etc?

by Astrobiology on Jan 27, 2010 9:55 AM PST up reply actions  

I just got back from lesson 11 of 40 for the semester

Basically to put it bluntly its been a total disappointment. You can email me for the details and such if you’d like.

by Fett42 on Feb 5, 2010 5:34 AM PST up reply actions  

Amazing.

Thank you for this!

my blog: foul weather fans - seattle sports coverage

by AtomicGarden on Jan 27, 2010 3:14 AM PST reply actions  

Not sure if this is a good place to ask this, but I didn't want to take the Nick Hill thread off topic to ask it.

This comment got me thinking:

Hill as a starter last year: 3 HR in 57.2 innings
Hill as a reliever last year: 2 HR in 40.2 innings

Why do we show XXXXX per inning in the case of hits/HR/BB? This basically shows the rate of occurrence over a number of outs. It seems to me that XXXXX/batters faced would give you more accurate numbers, because the XXXXX being listed has nothing to do with the amount of outs the kid got.

Am I just missing something?

It's hard to convince people to let you eat them if you're an asshole. - Thingray

by Faux on Jan 27, 2010 11:06 AM PST reply actions  

Oh, ok. So just habit/that's how the data is currently?

Fair enough, I just figured there migth be a reason behind it I didn’t see.

It's hard to convince people to let you eat them if you're an asshole. - Thingray

by Faux on Jan 27, 2010 11:30 AM PST up reply actions  

Yep, it's how the data is often presented

Some places still use X/plate appearance – statcorner and first inning come to mind.

by marc w on Jan 27, 2010 11:47 AM PST up reply actions  

Nice list

Might I suggest adding this presentation re: defensive evaluation? (warming: .pdf)

Aaron King is still my homeboy... iffy mechanics and all

McFAQ for all you newcomers out there.

GET THAT VORP AND WHIP SH!T OUTTA HERE!!!

Whomever Sabean signs this off-season will make a good platoon partner with Ryan Gark-ohh... nevermind...

by baetown415 on Jan 27, 2010 11:37 AM PST reply actions  

Holy smokes.

Mariners/D Broncos/BSU Broncos fan in Seattle

by appleshampoo on Jan 27, 2010 6:17 PM PST reply actions  

Thanks for putting this together.

Damn, that § is one sexy bullet point.

by Zygomorphic on Jan 27, 2010 9:16 PM PST reply actions  

Even cooler than Bavasi brain spiders!

That says it all. Thanks for the work this took.

Griffey!

by Big Jared on Jan 28, 2010 1:02 AM PST reply actions  

Awesome

I would link to more Pitch f/x work, especially John Walsh’s 2007 stuff on classifying pitchers, run values, fastball velocity and location, and Josh Kalk and Mike Fast’s THT work.

Also, I’d like to plug my own (read, basically Mike Fast’s) Pitch f/x database primer for a mac.

http://www.beyondtheboxscore.com/2009/8/19/994666/saberizing-a-mac-4-pitch-f-x

It’s more current and up to date than the ones you linked, and the comments section is great for trouble shooting errors.

You should also link to some of Patriot’s work on BaseRuns, and Colin’s work on run estimators.

by vivaelpujols on Jan 28, 2010 1:58 AM PST reply actions  

Sounds good

Any article people want me to link in this I’ll go ahead and edit in to the post.

by Fett42 on Jan 28, 2010 2:39 AM PST up reply actions  

That is a lot of reading

And I will have to do it very very slowly…Impressive, though – good on you! :)

~I once gave Jose Canseco $15. ~

by section331 on Jan 28, 2010 8:56 PM PST reply actions  

Damn, that's awesome.

Freude, schoener Goetterfunken,
Tochter aus Elysium,
Wir betreten feuertrunken,
Himmlische dein Heiligtum.

by t ball on Jan 28, 2010 8:59 PM PST reply actions  

Nice.

Now I’ve got something to keep me busy all weekend. Thanks for putting this together.

by hldomingue on Jan 29, 2010 8:30 AM PST reply actions  

Yeah

I’ve long understood what some advanced stats measure and which ones have gained wide acceptance in the community…guess it’s time to finally delve into the “why.”

by Omerta on Jan 29, 2010 1:26 PM PST up reply actions  

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