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I've been thinking a little more about Ian Snell's front foot today, and what effect (if any) it might be having on his performance. I'm generally loath to talk about pitching mechanics in terms of implications for health or success, since it's nigh impossible to identify any particular strong correlations, but I just did a Google image search for pretty much every good pitcher I could think of off the top of my head and to a man their front toes all point towards home plate, so I'm thinking there might be something to this.

So here's where you guys come into play. As sufficiently dedicated baseball fans to be reading a site like this, most of you should have at least a basic understanding of a typical pitching motion. For those of you who do, I'd like you to do three things for me:

1) In the safety of your own home or office or private space or whatever, slowly go through a normal pitching motion with your front foot pointed towards the plate (with an angle of 0-20 degrees)

2) Slowly go through a normal pitching motion with your front foot pointed at an angle more (but not completely) towards first or third base (depending on handedness; lefty = first, righty = third)

3) In the comments section, post your impressions

Thank you to anyone who participates. And if you can't sense any differences between the two motions, please, by all means, say so. Don't just post what you think you should feel. Post what you actually feel.

(Bunch of pictures after the jump.)

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Roy-halladay_medium

Beckett5_medium

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Ricky-nolasco_medium

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And so on.

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More strain on the ankle when pointing toward third base.

And it is restricting when following through the entire motion. In other words, it feels like I clip the edge of the sidewalk.

by Wilder. on Sep 10, 2009 4:31 PM PDT reply actions  

Front foot open seems to open the hips significantly earlier/faster

which means it’s more of a natural rotation through your whole body (hips drive torso, which drives shoulder, arm finishes naturally)

Foot closed and it’s more like you’re aiming the arm motion coming through (less consistent)

This all seems to be pretty consistent with what pitching coaches teach mechanically (I should know, I used to be one)

by seattlebruin on Sep 10, 2009 4:37 PM PDT reply actions  

Basically the same....

Everything just wanted to twist so much more naturally with the foot pointing towards home.

by PLU Tim on Sep 10, 2009 5:39 PM PDT up reply actions  

Front foot facing first felt ridiculously unnatural

It also did not feel conductive to having good aim at all.

by katal on Sep 10, 2009 4:40 PM PDT reply actions  

I did the motions and kind of expected the answer from my past...

But even though its harder for me to do (after surgery, my kneecap is turned in a little), its much more fluid throwing with the foot going towards home. And I know when I pitched in High School the only coach I had that knew anything really stressed I do that, and that he noticed more velocity if I did. I’m tempted to go to the Phillies game and use their radar to see if this is true or not.

I also know the pitching coach at my college stressed pointing your foot towards home almost more than anything else. Unless its just one of those things that people say because people say it, I think it’s a pretty valid mechanical tweak.

by dkulich on Sep 10, 2009 4:40 PM PDT reply actions  

As a lefty with my foot angled toward first, I feel the torque on my front hip.

Not only does it change my balance to the point that I can extract all the biomechanical torque available, but I feel my shoulder lagging a little through my finish.

by abender20 on Sep 10, 2009 4:48 PM PDT reply actions  

Snell-ing is lame.

Having the front foot cocked to the side blocks your centerline. No way to properly decelerate, and it tilts your entire body off to the side. It may just be because I’m not used to landing like that, but It seems like there is no good way to pull it off. Maybe the mound makes it easier.

"Yeah, well, you know, that's just, like, uh, your opinion man."

by el duderino on Sep 10, 2009 4:51 PM PDT reply actions  

Front foot towards home requires an explicit, intentional, and often unintuitive movement

I pitch in an adult baseball league here in SF and every single f’ing season this is my biggest problem. I inevitably start the year with a game where I walk like ten dudes before realizing that I’m not pointing my front toe towards home.

Usually, this predominantly occurs when starting from the stretch. Since the stride begins facing first or third, the natural finishing position (based on a normal athletic stance) is the same.

Notice also that in that picture Snell’s arm is coming sideways and not over the top. I’m not sure whether the foot landing is informing the arm slot or vice versa, but they’re certainly related. He hasn’t opened up his shoulders enough (as a result of pointing the wrong direction) to deliver an over-the-top pitch to home.

by Andersean on Sep 10, 2009 4:51 PM PDT reply actions  

Strange.

I have trouble landing with my foot facing third, even if I try. Driving forward off your back foot seems like it should re-inform the sensors in your body to land squared with your target.

"Yeah, well, you know, that's just, like, uh, your opinion man."

by el duderino on Sep 10, 2009 4:54 PM PDT up reply actions  

Think about this way

Square up to third/first as though you were going to field a ground ball, then just push off with your back foot but don’t twist your body for the throw.

Of course, it’s highly possible this is an issue unique to certain people’s body mechanics. As long as I can remember this has been an issue for me. My high school coach used to make me just step towards home over and over and over.

by Andersean on Sep 10, 2009 5:12 PM PDT up reply actions  

I'm in the exact same boat...

I think its because I played third for so long when I was a kid, when a fast snap throw was the right thing to do.

by dkulich on Sep 10, 2009 9:13 PM PDT up reply actions  

It felt way more natural to point my foot towards home ...

and there were a host of improvements. I was out over my front foot more, my arm slot rose, and things felt all lined up. Pointing towards third just felt weird.

Regarding the laggy shoulder abender20 describes, I think that makes sense looking at Halladay and Nolasco, who are the closest in delivery point to Snell. Even at that low arm angle, Doc looks like he’s torquing naturally through his delivery, as does Nolasco. Snell, on the other hand, looks like he’s throwing a frisbee, applying torque early and letting the arm swing. Obviously that’s an exaggeration, but it jumped out at me.

by Ixcila on Sep 10, 2009 4:53 PM PDT reply actions  

This is Snell

This looks bad.

Jered Weaver seemed to have a bit of an angle last night, too, but he looked lighter on his foot, whereas Snell just looks like he’s stopping his own momentum.

by Jeff Sullivan on Sep 10, 2009 4:57 PM PDT reply actions  

"stopping his own momentum."

Exactly that when trying it myself. Pointing the foot towards third felt like I was about to trip over something. It seemed that I was leading with my chest of all things and letting my arm (and the rest of my body) try to catch up. Maybe I was over-exaggerating my foot position, but that felt incredibly painful to try throwing at full speed and I normally throw three-quarters/sidearm.

by jwolf0 on Sep 10, 2009 5:02 PM PDT up reply actions  

Seems to be an unhealthy amount of recoil on his planted knee.

When I tried that position it felt like I was almost throwing through myself, which may not make complete sense, but I guess it means that the leg felt like it was in the way of me completing the proper motion.

by marinerdan on Sep 10, 2009 5:02 PM PDT up reply actions  

ouch.

That makes my knee want to cry.

"Yeah, well, you know, that's just, like, uh, your opinion man."

by el duderino on Sep 10, 2009 5:03 PM PDT up reply actions  

Comape that to

or

He’s still pointing slightly towards third, but not nearly as much.

by Aaron Campeau on Sep 10, 2009 5:08 PM PDT up reply actions  

Compare to Neftali

link

The 2009 Texas Rangers offense: sigh...

by Kinslerhomer on Sep 10, 2009 5:31 PM PDT up reply actions  

The plant subsequent movement of the knee back and forth like that is not good for knee health either.

That is a good way to tear a ligament if he messes up the placement even a little bit. Its the exactly motion that I tore my MCL on but on opposite sides of the knee. Ouch.

by Kirk on Sep 10, 2009 10:10 PM PDT up reply actions  

That is delightfully hypnotizing

Do an Aardsma one now!

Seriously, though; I am pigeon-toed and flat-footed, so while I would love to participate in this exercise, I feel it would not be indicative of much of anything. My right ankle (which would be my lead foot) also has the tendency to buckle, so chances are high it looks a lot like Snell. Which TOTALLY explains why I can’t pitch in the major leagues. :(

"Let this big fucker come in and walk the world here." - Dave Niehaus on JJ Putz

by section331 on Sep 10, 2009 11:44 PM PDT up reply actions  

First Post!

This is scary to watch, like his ankle is just going to snap – brings up bad memories of not being careful on hiking trips and rolling my ankle. I don’t have much baseball playing experience but even the first time I pitched the ball I pointed my foot towards my target as common sense instinct. Sheesh.

by olystuart on Sep 11, 2009 8:54 AM PDT up reply actions  

Here is a picture of Snell with the Pirates

I can’t really tell which way his foot is from that angel, but it seems to be less sideways.

Smoltz.

by vivaelpujols on Sep 10, 2009 5:08 PM PDT reply actions  

A few things in particular popped out at me.

Disclaimer, I only pitched a handful of times in little league and only once in high school so I’m most certainly not an expert on what correct is supposed to feel like.

It felt like my foot was landing too quickly, causing my momentum to sort of hit a wall in the middle of the motion. It’s like half-way through the pitch half of my body suddenly becomes anchored in place.

I don’t know about anyone else, but when I throw with my foot facing home my toes are the last thing to hit the ground. Throwing with my foot to third makes it feel like my entire foot is hitting the ground at the same time.

by BrianL on Sep 10, 2009 5:24 PM PDT reply actions  

I coach this to 9 year olds.

The easiest way to get a little leaguer to throw strikes was tell them that everything needs to go at the catcher. Starting with the foot, then up the body and the arm will follow the rest of your body.

Snell has to be fighting to get his arm across his body. This is exactly how I felt when I angled my foot, my arm was fighting across my body instead of following it.

by bhsmarine on Sep 10, 2009 5:30 PM PDT reply actions  

We all remember the last time a pitching coach showed a Mariner pitcher advice from the internet

I’ve rolled the ankle of the foot I’d be landing on, so I’m going to pass on this one.

It’s a miracle he hasn’t rolled his own ankle and/or dislocated his knee. Wouldn’t wish him that kind of pain just to teach him a lesson or get out of a contract with him though.

by Spoomeister on Sep 10, 2009 5:30 PM PDT reply actions  

Right Handed...

Pointing the foot towards 3B was more natural and that’s where my foot was when I didn’t think about it.

When I made an effort to point my foot towards home plate, I felt it throughout my entire body. I felt that my stride was longer and my core was more torqued. Basically, I felt that pointing my foot towards home would generate more natural velocity in the throw.

If this is a habit with Snell, I’d say that he’s putting a lot of pressure on his arm instead of allowing his core to do a lot of the work. I hope he can get that fixed quickly because I can’t imagine that it is good for the arm.

by PLU Tim on Sep 10, 2009 5:30 PM PDT reply actions  

Snell's foot is very awkward

As a college pitcher, I’ve worked a lot in the past on my mechanics, so I already knew what my answer would be.

Closing off the front foot is less important than how the foot lands. Landing on the heel is essentially like putting on the brakes, as many have mentioned, whereas landing soft on the toe allows the momentum continue towards home.

Snell looks like he is landing almost flat footed. Either way, he is forcing his body to pivot around the front leg as opposed extending out and over it due to his front foot.

In High School, I used to land similar to this. In addition, I would step with my feet aligned towards the 3rd base side of the field. This is a chick/egg issue, not sure which caused which, but they are directly related. The flat landing meant my body would generate the torque on the arm in a side to side manner (sorta like when you spin a yo-yo and then let go!) Stepping towards 3rd meant after my hard landing, I had more time to turn and whip my arm towards the plate. It’s difficult to tell where Snell’s feet are aligned, but I would guess he does not step directly to home (regardless of his toe placement.)

For me (and I imagine, most pitchers) this had two consequences. First, and most obvious, I had a lot more trouble throwing strikes than when I stepped towards home. This is simply because the axis on which my body weight rotated through (and as a result, my arm) was not in alignment with home.

Secondly, after adjusting to stepping towards home, my arm angle became much closer to straight over the top, whereas before is sat at a low three quarters arm slot. This was basically my arm following my body’s motion. If you watch most sidearm guys pitch, most of them close off their front side from the plate and throw across their body, much like Snell is forcing himself to do here.

Jeff, I’m not good with pitch f/x and heat charts like you are, but it would be interesting to see a profile of Snell’s balls and strikes, specifically in recent starts where his landing foot is as pictured. My hypothesis would be that he has a tendency to miss his spots either inside or outside, across much more of a horizontal axis than he does vertically.

Again, citing my own experience, since stepping towards home/becoming more over-the-top, I tend to miss the strike zone either high or low, but generally am over the plate with most all of my pitches. I rarely hit batters at all. However, when I used to have the “hard” landing and throw three-quarters, I frequently hit batters when my fastball would miss up and in. I’m saying that I throw more strikes pitching this way, it’s that I miss my spots in a different way. my guess would be Snell shows a similar correlation.

It would be neat to compare data from any of Snell’s starts where he had a “softer” landing to data from his more recents starts. I’d be curious to see if HOW he missed the strike zone has changed, as opposed to how often.

Formerly Mariners124M... Username was sorta bland, so I'm changin it up

by BQueezy on Sep 10, 2009 5:42 PM PDT reply actions   1 recs

It feels strange...

…to land with the foot facing third base (or even half-way between home and third). I pitched from the time I was 8 to the time I was 22 and have thrown many thousands of pitches (too many, according to my shoulder). I went through a few motions from the wind and a few from the stretch and naturally landed with my foot pointing directly at home each time. The first few times I tried to land with my foot pointing more towards third, I still ended up with it pointing almost directly towards home. I was finally able to point it nearly where Snell does, and it’s very awkward. Specifically, I feel it disrupts my motion and makes it much less smooth. Additionally, it seems to much harder to get a good downward plane towards the plate than if the foot points towards home. I feel like my ball would be much flatter with less downward movement (I threw mostly sinkers) if I pointed my foot towards third base.

by cipole on Sep 10, 2009 6:10 PM PDT reply actions  

Thoughts:

First off, I haven’t pitched since my first year of Babe Ruth ball and secondly my knowledge of pitching motions doesn’t really expand past very basic stuff. But my impressions are this:

Going through my motion, I find that my foot lands pointing towards the plate naturally, something I’ve never really paid alot of attention before. When I land, everything is natural and fluid. I can repeat it over and over without really thinking about it.

When I make an effort to land with my foot pointing towards first base, everything becomes herky jerky. It’s not as bad from the stretch as it is from the windup. And it may be more because I have to make an effort to do it, I’m not sure. During the follow through, I almost have to roll my ankle in order to complete the motion.

FUCK THE ANGELS! FUCK THE ANGELS! FUCK THE ANGELS!

by Goose on Sep 10, 2009 6:15 PM PDT reply actions  

And doing it again, I just did roll my ankle, stumbled foward, and spiked the ball straight into the ground.

How does Snell do that without falling over?

FUCK THE ANGELS! FUCK THE ANGELS! FUCK THE ANGELS!

by Goose on Sep 10, 2009 6:20 PM PDT up reply actions  

Well since I did a little pitching...

I had a similar problem(although mine was a result of me getting tired near the end of the game) and I had trouble releasing the ball and following through with my delivery. When it’s point I can rotate much better and the delivery is more fluid and I don’t stop abruptly mid delivery.

You got slurved!

by Slurvey on Sep 10, 2009 6:17 PM PDT reply actions  

I tried it out

It felt like my knee was going to pop out the back or something when I did it with my foot pointing away like Snell’s does. It really wasn’t comfortable at all. Foot pointing towards home felt fine.

I have no experience pitching though, and I’ve never even thrown a baseball.

by Kaorikaze on Sep 10, 2009 7:04 PM PDT reply actions  

High School Pitchers Opinion

I pitch for my high school, and I end with my toe pointing toward the plate. If you do not point your toe, it limits you rotation, and you cannot push off the rubber with as much force. But thats just me, maybe Snell has some reason for it.

by sodomojo_1 on Sep 10, 2009 7:12 PM PDT reply actions  

I felt like my ankle was going to twist every time I pointed it towards 3rd.

It feels so uncomfortable. Pointing the foot forward resulted in a much more natural and fluid delivery for me.

Is that the light at the end of the tunnel, or the headlights of an oncoming train?

by Benne on Sep 10, 2009 7:55 PM PDT reply actions  

Whenever I try to pitch in casual baseball games

my foot points to third because I try way too hard to fireball it. This in turn causes me to have absolutely no control. That could also be because I am not a professional baseball player, but I share the sentiment that everyone else seems to have with a feeling of lost balance.

WELCOME TO THE ZONE.

by HHZ on Sep 10, 2009 8:05 PM PDT reply actions  

Off balance so I'm using my obliques and back to maintain balance, it feels awkward.

Also it locks my knee so I feel like I’m popping up and over the top, and have to consciously use my abs to whip my upper torso down for the follow through. It makes me aim the throw, this isn’t natural at all. I’ve never been a pitcher, coached pitching, or thrown to a catcher off the mound.

by Kermit. on Sep 10, 2009 8:10 PM PDT reply actions  

Too much towards third for righties

an angle parallel to first/third is really unnatural and a big exaggeration of what Snell appears to be doing.

by seattlebruin on Sep 10, 2009 11:44 PM PDT up reply actions  

I took your advice and tried pointing my foot closer to 45 degrees or so.

This time, I didn’t get the whole “oh shit my ankle’s gonna go out” vibe, but it still doesn’t feel right. My hips aren’t opening up like they do when I point my foot forward, and I don’t feel much momentum going into my arm strength. It doesn’t feel intuitive at all, and I’m puzzled as to how the Pirates’ coaches haven’t noticed this during Snell’s tenure there.

Is that the light at the end of the tunnel, or the headlights of an oncoming train?

by Benne on Sep 10, 2009 10:15 PM PDT up reply actions  

My stance is naturally oblique, so I find it very easy to have my foot pointing home.

Conversely, having my foot pointed to third (as a righty) makes my balance feel shaky and seems to limit my ability to follow through on the pitching motion.

~Till the Halo burns out...

by Zu Long on Sep 10, 2009 9:58 PM PDT reply actions  

Findings:

Landing with the foot pointed to first base is much more conducive to transferring momentum to the front leg and produces a smooth follow through to the mound.

Landing with the front foot pointed in even the most relative direction of third base stops lower body momentum, puts undue stress on the left ankle, and creates unnatural torque in the torso and upper body. As Jeff mentioned earlier, it’s like “stopping (your) own momentum”.

This is no surprise to me though. I’ve had it pounded into my head since junior high to keep my toe pointed toward home plate. While it is more of unnatural position, it is much better mechanically than what Snell is doing. I have no idea how he got to the Majors without this being fixed at some lower level.

Most of the time, if I started losing my control while I was pitching in Little League, it was because my toe was pointed in the general direction of third base. Again, it’s so simple, I don’t know why Snell hasn’t corrected or hasn’t had this corrected before.

Chad Brown for the Ring of Honor!

by Big Seahawk Loser on Sep 10, 2009 10:13 PM PDT reply actions  

As I said in a response to JamMaster above

I fell over when trying to point my foot the first time because I rolled my ankle and then I tried it with less angle and it still felt completely wrong. My body felt strained and knee hurt at I landed my foot.

Going with my foot towards home I felt completely fine. This is how I have always thrown the ball, even as a fielder, because I get the ball to go more towards where I want it to go.

I think I’ll go down to the nearest field by my house tomorrow and try the two foot positions on the mound there and report back. I’m interested in seeing what it feels like when you have the downward motion as well.

by Kirk on Sep 10, 2009 10:18 PM PDT reply actions  

I just tried this

as a RHP, and I really felt a lot of tension in my knee/ankle when I pitched the Snell way. Due to a few soccer injuries when I was in college, I have weak ankles, and I did not feel at all stable using Snell’s technique – I felt like I was a few millimeters away from toppling over.

When I pitched the “foot-forward” way, all the pieces flowed as I would have expected them to. It’s more natural – even for me, who was never a pitcher or really a baseball player after the age of about 12.

Nice Guys Finish Third - My semantics are a waste of time.

by pdb on Sep 11, 2009 8:57 AM PDT reply actions  

I've never pitched, but I do have good balance.

I didn’t fall over, and my experience was a bit different than what others are saying. When my foot was angled toward third—not a 90 degree, but more a 45-60 degree, my core muscles seemed to be working quite a bit more. If Snell has a really impressive core, perhaps it’s that that is giving him his power?

If I pitch with my foot angled toward the plate, it seems as though the power comes from my arm and my back. Maybe it’s power, maybe it’s a perceived sense of control from reliance upon these muscles, but there just might be a reason for it.

And without weak knees and with a good sense of balance, I didn’t feel out of control at all.

by Kirsten Schlewitz on Sep 11, 2009 9:02 AM PDT reply actions  

The thing is that you don't want your core "working more" in a sense that you can feel.

The core movements in athletics should be fluid and not really felt. I learned that in swimming and I think it applies pretty well to all the other sports because over working your core will be exhaustive and makes the core motions less efficient.

by Kirk on Sep 11, 2009 12:59 PM PDT up reply actions  

I have no experience, but...

…making the toward-third-base motion, I actually felt MORE balanced… in comparison with the straight-foward motion, my landing was ‘couched’ more completely. I can see that being a problem for my ankle were I to do that (a) hard, and (b) often.

Throwing with a toward-home-plate motion, I at first felt a little more awkward… but realized quickly that this was because the foot angle encouraged more follow-through (picking my back foot up from the ground felt natural, and even necessary, when using this motion).

Visiting Mariners' fan

by KingCorran on Sep 11, 2009 9:23 AM PDT reply actions  

My foot naturally ends up pointing at third rather than straight ahead (I'm left handed)

When I tried it the Snell way and aiming at the first base side I felt like I was checking someone rather than throwing something because I just came snapping over the top of my legs

by Graham MacAree on Sep 11, 2009 9:36 AM PDT reply actions  

Remember

Anything done different once will feel awkward

Think about all the times somebody showed you mechanical adjustment in any sport

The first few times you did it, it felt awkward…

So this is going to be far from a scientific study

Formerly Mariners124M... Username was sorta bland, so I'm changin it up

by BQueezy on Sep 11, 2009 5:23 PM PDT up reply actions  

About locking your foot.

As I thought about Snell’s foot positioning, it struck me that he’s doing exactly what most batters do when they swing. When a batter rotates his hips after reaching maximum shoulder-hip seperation, he tries to keep his front foot pointing towards the opposite-field (first base for a righty or third base for a lefty). This helps prevent the batter’s foot (and therefore his shoulders) from flying out to the pull-side and killing all his opposite-field power.

A pitcher, though, kills his momentum if he keeps his shoulder in like a good hitter does. The pitcher should WANT his hips to fly out to his glove hand side because that’s the most effective conservation of momentum (or whatever you call it).

So Snell, in some sense, seems like he’s trying to hit to the opposite field when he’s pitching. That’s why it seems unnatural to me, at least.

by Decatur on Sep 12, 2009 1:31 AM PDT reply actions  

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