Where We Stand
We've made large-scale moves thus winter and seen some big names depart Seattle and a huge remodeling of our defense. And with the discussion surrounding the Angels losing out on Teixeira and their inking of Juan Rivera and what that might mean for them in 2009, I figure it is worth a look at what kind of team we have at the moment, especially since Jeff usurped my shocking conclusion already. But hey, you all like math right? Sweet.
Naturally, there is much left to be done. There's talk about a change in the middle infield. Beltre might still be dealt. We have a plurality of starters still. This post might or might not get comprehensively updated as the transactions continue and/or we get more solid projections. I am pretty busy and lazy. Beer doesn't drink itself you know.
Starting off, we should first orient ourselves with the true talent of our team talent from 2008. BaseRuns tells us the 2008 Mariners should have scored 680 runs, but that's in SafeCo. We want to try and separate out SafeCo, so using park factors, we arrive at about 697 runs scored.
tRA hated our pitching staff more than I hate Anchor Small, which is a lot. 851 runs is what tRA says we should have allowed, 569 from the rotation and 282 from the bullpen. We actually yielded 811, 40 fewer runs. Does that mean that our defense was actually superb? Well, no. SafeCo Field has a park factor of about .95 on overall run scoring, which on 851 expected runs yielded 829 park-adjusted runs. This implies that our defense did save about 18 runs over the course of 2008. I'm not entirely comfortable with that in the least, but hey, there it is.
697 runs scored and 833 runs allowed (851 park-neutral minus the 18 from the defense) put into the basic pythag formula comes out to 67 wins. There was some bad luck last year, but we were mostly just really really bad. (It's 65 wins if you want to set the defense to average FWIW).
Now it's time to move on to 2009. I'm going to start with the defense and again, this is going to be rudimentary. I'm going to assume that the Johjima/Clement duo, Lopez, Yuni and Beltre collectively perform the same as they did in 2008. If anything, I think that might be conservative since I am balancing the expected negative regression of Beltre against the expected positive regression of Clement, Lopez and Yuni (it's hard to imagine them being that bad again given their age and prior performances) and just calling it even.
The Branyan/Shelton combo at first base is probably 0 to 5 runs better than the various players we saw at first base last year. Remember, Sexson, while atrocious, was replaced by some decent first basemen after his release. A full season of Ichiro in right field over the experiments with Wilkerson and Balentien might be worth 0 to 5 runs as well, so let's just call that five runs total there.
That leaves us with left and center field. For the purposes of this, I'm assuming Wlad is our DH with Chavez and Gutierrez as our full time fielders. Chavez over Raul might be a 30 run difference. No joke. But for purposes of projection, we need to build in some conservatism, so call it 20 for now. Gutierrez is a 0 to 5 run defender in center it looks like, which is somewhere in the vicinity of 10 runs worth of improvement. All together, I am pretty comfortable with calling the alignment I set out as saving an additional 35 runs over the 2008 squad, whatever you think their effort was worth.
How well would that lineup hit? I'll spare you all the back-of-the-envelope math done, but in a nutshell what I did was take our positional lines from 2008 compared against the Marcels for 2009 for the lineup noted above and said that 20% of PAs would go to replacement level bats (a.k.a. our future bench). Surprisingly enough, this results in a decent lineup (comparatively). Obviously there's a big downgrade in left field, but there's similarly huge upgrades at first base and DH and sizable upgrades at catcher, short and right and center fields. In the end, I come up with a lineup that looks about 20 to 25 OPS points better. Plugging the numbers (.707 team OPS in 2008, projected .730 in 2009) in to the equation here, yields an expected 707 runs scored in SafeCo, 725 in a neutral park.
Projecting pitchers is tougher. For this, I'm just going to use tRA*. For the rotation, here's the breakdown of projected inning totals:
Felix - 200IP @ 4.45 tRA* -- 99 runs allowed
Bedard - 100IP @ 4.95 -- 55 RA
Washburn - 170IP @ 5.51 -- 104 RA
Silva - 170IP @ 5.43 -- 103 RA
Morrow - 125IP @ 4.91 -- 68 RA
Heilman - 65IP @ 4.80 -- 35 RA
RRS - 65IP @ 5.17 -- 37 RA
I choose the IP totals specifically to match up with last years totals from the rotation at large. Adding the runs allowed comes to 501, 68 better than the 2008 rotation allowed by tRA. Now, what about the high inning totals for Silva/Wash/Felix? What about building in more injury projection? The thought crossed my mind, but something you'll notice is that Wash Silva are our two worst pitchers in this group, and they're already at replacement level so reducing their inning totals and adding them to a mythical replacement-level SP isn't going to change much (in fact, it might make the team better).
Turning to the bullpen it becomes even dirtier since there's many more pitchers involved, the sample sizes get smaller and a host of other issues crop up. Here's the deal, the 2008 bullpen was 22 runs below average according to tRA. J.J. and Green combined to be worth three runs over average. The pen is likely adding one of Heilman/Morrow and the various tRA*s of the members last year would suggest a ten-run improvement. Are we okay with calling the bullpen a wash for now? If not, go ahead and add another 10 runs allowed to the final product below.
If so, here's what this all ads up to. 725 runs scored (park neutral), 783 runs allowed (park and defense neutral), and a defense that is 35 runs improved over a +18 run squad from 2008. I still have trouble with this, but I'm going to swallow the huge grain of salt for now and stick with them. That leaves us with 730 runs allowed.
It's an 80-win team. Improved defense and simple regression from the horrible rotation and black holes in our lineup comes out to a 13-win improvement. If you think that our improved defense this season only gets us to league average, we project out to a 75-win team. There you go, that's where 75-80 comes from.
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42 comments
Comments
Those of us who failed Algebra are hating you right now.
I’m confident in us pulling off 80 wins this year. A weak division (especially with Teixeira gone) should help.
You're trying to kidnap what I've rightfully stolen.
by Sentinel on Dec 22, 2008 8:21 PM PST reply actions 0 recs
I have us at 78 wins
And that’s assuming that Balentien gets about 60% of the LF playing time and produces at replacement level.
Also, I know we all love Graham, but if tRA says that our defense was +18 last year, tRA is wrong.
by davidcameron on Dec 22, 2008 8:25 PM PST reply actions 0 recs
Yeah, that's my biggest reservation.
But that defensive number is coupled with park factors. tRA says we should have allowed 851, BaseRuns says we should have allowed ~830, we actually allowed 811. tRA tries to factor out park and defense, BaseRuns tries to factor out defense. I’m left with shrugging my shoulders and just saying whatever, okay.
by Matthew on Dec 22, 2008 8:42 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
I think Matthew's interpretation is off on that
Actual runs prevented are the combination of pitching, defense, context, and unexplained variance in the models. (Luck and biases that we haven’t adjusted for.) We shouldn’t claim that after we’ve accounted for pitching and park factor that the rest must be due to defense.
Looking at the THT plus-minus, the defense seems to be about 30 runs worse than average. Adding that to the 829 park-adjusted runs gets us to about 860. So that leaves 50 runs unexplained by tRA + (plus/minus) + context adjustment. It looks like the Mariners were pretty average with regards to SB allowed and defensive CS. I’m not sure what to say about runner advancement against, particularly in regards to outfield arms. The 2007 data has Ichiro around +5 and Raul around average. If we assume the rest of the outfield arms were about average, that puts us back down to 855.
45 runs seems like more than I can call luck, but if we split it between luck* and some kind of systematic bias that we’re not accounting for, then it’s maybe not all that unreasonable.
*Seattle did have a league-average LOB% despite below average pitching and defense, so there appears to be some signs of luck there anyway.
by ubelmann on Dec 22, 2008 11:01 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Yeah, this is odd
Normally tRA matches up pretty well with THT’s defensive ratings… although this was from when I was using data from Fangraphs as opposed to MLB.
by Graham on Dec 23, 2008 8:06 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
The 75-80 wins
is what I get (77 actually). That also includes playing time for Balentien. We could be a contender with 3-4 player moves. I doubt we get there in 2009, but that’s impressive, and so far cheap.
by chrisisasavage on Dec 24, 2008 6:54 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
I can't wait to see
if we punt (trade Beltre), or make a push for those extra 7-8 wins.
I think it’s pretty clear I want to go for it as long as we don’t something that will harm us in the long term.
by JI on Dec 22, 2008 8:30 PM PST reply actions 0 recs
I'm not sure where those 7-8 wins come from in an economical way that promotes rebuilding though
it seems pretty clear that GMZ has an idea of how to rebuild the team keep somewhat competitive, but I’m just not sure where we find those wins.
Obviously you’ve been promoting improving the middle infield with a better defender at 2B, but I’m not seeing where that improvement comes from. SS of course is a problem, but I think Yuni could very well regress – in fact Matthew says in the post that he’s been conservative with a few players, Yuni included, so his upside could be a win above what’s here. Wlad could also be worth another win, and maybe you get more out of the DH spot if you pick up someone like Bradley on a cheap 2-year deal.
I think this year is a wait and pray year, and we could very likely be competitive through August or so. I’m much more optimistic for 2010 though.
by seattlebruin on Dec 22, 2008 8:36 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Well, in theory
You could
-Trade for Brian Roberts and take the picks when he leaves. (I have no idea how to get this done, the O’s don’t need a catcher and they already have most of our decent prospects anyway, but whatever)
-Wait for Cabrera’s market to bottom out and maybe ink a 2 yr deal to play short
-Sign Bradley to DH. He’s relatively young and should be a useful player at the end of a 3 yr deal.
Presto, there’s your 8 wins.
by JI on Dec 22, 2008 8:50 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
I'm not sure I like the idea of bringing in Cabrera, I'm not sure his market bottoms out that far.
Who could we possibly offer for Roberts that doesn’t hurt us long-term though? Yeah we’ll get the picks when he walks, but Lopez sure as hell isn’t going to be the centerpiece of that deal and all your talent is in the low minors. Maybe Wlad + decent low-minors prospect + AAAA starter or something, but then what do you do with Lopez?
by seattlebruin on Dec 22, 2008 8:56 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
The Cubs have two secondbasemen too
but if Lopez is your trade piece, it has to be secondbaseman for secondbaseman
by JI on Dec 22, 2008 9:00 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
That beer was face-squelchingly awful.
I am excited that the 2009 Mariners are not shaping up to be the same.
by NOLAmarinergirl on Dec 22, 2008 8:44 PM PST reply actions 0 recs
The best part of how close we were to the worst simulation.
by acblue on Dec 22, 2008 8:50 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Those simulations didn't factor in major injuries, I believe.
by JI on Dec 22, 2008 8:51 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
If the A's had stayed healthier, and the Angels hadn't been so lucky
they could have won too.
by JI on Dec 22, 2008 8:52 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Man, that thread is hilarious to read in hindsight.
My favorite comment:
“When we finally go to the M’s store and buy our Mariners World Series Championship gear, we will be saying how unlikely it was, how nobody could have predicted it.”
Every day I hear about Seattle sports' failures. Every night I fall asleep to the sound of my own tears.
by Benne on Dec 22, 2008 10:17 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Not to be too pedantic
But it’s not SafeCo, it’s Safeco. That one bugs me as much or more than the Rule 5/V thing.
Nice Guys Finish Third - Hopelessly lost, but makin' good time.
by pdb on Dec 22, 2008 9:09 PM PST reply actions 0 recs
I liked the "thus winter."
But that was a mistake of the finger, which we all do occasionally.
Oh fuck you. Get out of work? Do what i do and piss your pantalones. Ain’t no one going to fuck with you when you piss your pants. -- kevin_ess, winebibber
by Wilder. on Dec 22, 2008 11:16 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Sexson was replaced by decent 1B?
LaHair? Cairo?
by CKel on Dec 22, 2008 9:38 PM PST reply actions 0 recs
Franklin G...
Chone has him projected as a +19 Centerfielder..
by PLU Tim on Dec 22, 2008 10:25 PM PST reply actions 0 recs
And Chavez a +20 corner.
I wouldn’t mind dealing Wlad at this point just to keep Chavez in the field.
Oh fuck you. Get out of work? Do what i do and piss your pantalones. Ain’t no one going to fuck with you when you piss your pants. -- kevin_ess, winebibber
by Wilder. on Dec 22, 2008 11:25 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
That's my thought too.
Leave Chavez in LF till Saunders or Raben can play at the MLB level. Maybe deal Wlad and Morrow or Bedard for a good, young SS.
Yesterday's Pants
A blog-thingy about the Mariners and stuff.
by BrettJMiller on Dec 23, 2008 2:19 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Chavez is gonna be pretty bad with the bat
Marcels predicts -7.5 runs in 330 AB. BJ projections are retarded so don’t use them. Chone has him at -8 over 260 AB. Spread that over a full season and you are looking at around -15 runs. I wish I had a ZIPs projection for him but he was traded between when the M’s projection and Mets projections came out.
He looks like a great defender in LF. If you say he’s +20 in LF and about -15 hitter making him about an average player. The problem is projecting a guy for +20 runs is not a good strategy. Almost nobody is able to post +20 runs and everything has to break right to hit that level. When you do a projection it should be an average of outcomes. 20 runs is not an average, it is his upside. He’ll probably be somewhere from 10 to 20 runs with it weighted around the low teens. He’s 30 years old and due to start aging (although he should age well) too.
At this point he could probably give us 1 WAR or 1.5 WAR. I feel like Wlad could give us around 0 to 1 WAR. At some point there is some value in playing Wlad at the MLB level full time to see what he can do. He’s out of options. I’d rather give up 1 WAR and see what Wlad can do and have Chavez on the bench as a 4th OF. If Wlad struggles horribly then bump up Chavez’s playing time.
by Edgar for Pres on Dec 23, 2008 12:00 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Chavez ZiPS
Chavez got caught between team projections, but I did do him for an entry on the trade itself. I had his projection with the Mariners as 265/312/365, OPS+ of 74.
--
Dan Szymborski
dan@baseballprimer.com
by D.Szymborski on Dec 26, 2008 8:21 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Thanks a lot
I’m impressed you even caught this.
by Edgar for Pres on Dec 26, 2008 8:30 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
While I’m a voracious blog lurker (important to me with usenet, the father of modern sabermetrics, essentially being dead), in this particular case, a small script informed me I had been summoned, a la Beetlejuice.
--
Dan Szymborski
dan@baseballprimer.com
by D.Szymborski on Dec 27, 2008 8:00 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
You know your Defense is good when........
Ichiro is rated your weakest link.
Frankie G +19 CF
Endy +20 LF
Ichiro! +7 RF
SPURT!
by CSD on Dec 22, 2008 11:39 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
The downside to this
Is that this will make Washburn and Silva look more effective, meaning lesser of a chance they are dealt away. Not that Silva is likely to be dealt anyway.
by Fin on Dec 23, 2008 2:29 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Or scratch that.
Maybe it will make Washburn look good, and so we could possibly get a haul for him by the trade deadline if the Mariners are out of it by then.
by Fin on Dec 23, 2008 2:30 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
How does he come up with these numbers?
Specifically, why is he only +3 more in a corner than in center? Based on my expectations and just about everybody else’s differences, I’d expect it to be much more…
by greymstreet on Dec 23, 2008 12:40 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
If you sort those
Gutierrez #1, E. Chavez #2 in THE LEAGUE, regardless of if you sort on Corner or Center.
Even if these projections are rubbish, this gives me great joy.
Yet we have this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph.
by JordanB on Dec 23, 2008 6:43 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Small beer
Did Anchor go and hire Bavasi to do product development? The whole notion of making and selling a product based upon a practice which was born essentially of poverty is so assinine it would take a clown like Bill to dream it up.
Basically “small beer” is made from the grain left over after the good beer was done being mashed. It was sold cheaply to people who couldn’t afford the good stuff. If you’ve read any Dickens you’ll recognize those customers as the poor.
What’s next “rotten cow innard sausage?” It’s a nice experiment in brewing, and I’m curious to know what it tastes like. But to bottle and sell the stuff? Put your breweries name and reputation on it? Only a handful of beer geeks will even know what it means. To everyone else it will just mean “crappy beer.”
Which is what it is. Duh!
by short on Dec 22, 2008 10:52 PM PST reply actions 0 recs
One of the rating comments:
“If I had done a blind taste test, I think this would have lost to coors lite.”
Ouch, that’s harsh. Thanks to Matthew for the heads-up, I now know to avoid this beer at all costs.
Every day I hear about Seattle sports' failures. Every night I fall asleep to the sound of my own tears.
by Benne on Dec 22, 2008 10:54 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs

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