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I Love The Suicide Squeeze

I'm not just saying this to rile up unhappy Angel fans. That's a bonus.

There were a lot of factors that ultimately led to Anaheim's losing this series in four games, but their most obvious blunder as a team came in the top of the ninth inning tonight, when - in a 2-2 contest - Erick Aybar attempted to lay down a squeeze bunt, missed, and got Reggie Willits hung up between third base and home. Willits was tagged out, the threat was erased, and just minutes later the Red Sox went on to walk off to the ALCS. Where at one instant it looked as if the Angels were poised to fight back in the series, the next Boston once again had complete control. It was a risky decision that's sure to have people questioning Mike Scioscia's strategy in the morning papers.

I don't think they should, though, and here's why - it seems to me as if the squeeze was the right call. More than that, even; it seems to me as if the squeeze was the easy call.

Let's get right to the math. According to my outdated but generally reliable spreadsheet, with one out and Willits on third, the Angels' win expectancy stood at 66.3%. From this point, a squeeze bunt has two main possible outcomes:

-Success; 3-2 Angels, two outs, bases empty, 78.4% win expectancy (+12.1%)

-Failure; 2-2, two outs, bases empty, 38.4% win expectancy (-27.9%)

Now, obviously, there are other possible outcomes; bunts are crazy. But for the sake of simplicity let's look at the situation in black and white. With the information presented above we can calculate a breakeven rate. That is, the rate above which bunting pays off, and below which bunting does more harm than good. The equation is as follows:

1 - (.121 / (.121 + .279))

The equation spits out a final value of 69.75%. In other words, for Scioscia to justify calling for Aybar to try to squeeze, he had to have at least 69.75% confidence in Aybar's ability to get the bunt down as a success.

69.75%. That doesn't seem too bad, right? Especially against a pitcher who isn't going to be throwing fastballs way up high or offspeed stuff in the dirt, what with the runner on third and all and a 2-0 count. While I will admit right now that I don't have squeeze-specific information at hand, and therefore can't speak to the league-average success rate (and so I might be totally wrong!), it seems to me as if you should be able to rely on Aybar to get that thing down at least 70% of the time. He's a bad hitter. You have to figure he's pretty good at bunting, especially being on the Angels.

In reality, the breakeven rate isn't even that high. That's the simple, approximate calculation. But there are other factors to consider that serve to make the bunt look even better:

  • Aybar may get the bunt down and still reach base, either because the Red Sox threw home in a futile attempt to get Willits, or because they threw late to first or committed an error
  • That calculation assumes that an average team is playing an average team, with 25 average players apiece. This wasn't the case (and never really is). In this particular situation, the switch-hitting Erick Aybar was facing the right-handed Manny Delcarmen in Fenway Park. Aybar is bad and Delcarmen is good. If Scioscia lets Aybar swing away, odds are fairly high that he doesn't drive the runner home from third. Not only because he's bad, but also because a sac fly seemed unlikely; Delcarmen throws hard, fly balls already tend to be hit the other way, and left field in Fenway is shallow. Granted, Chone Figgins was standing on deck, but with the light-hitting Aybar at the plate, Scioscia had to weigh the risks and benefits of letting him swing or ordering the squeeze, and decided on the latter. 

Erick Aybar had nine bunt singles this year, twelfth-most in the Major Leagues despite appearing in fewer than 100 games. He knows how to bunt, and ahead 2-0, with a buntable fastball almost certainly on the way, Mike Scioscia had to believe that his shortstop would be able to get the ball down. Instead Aybar stabbed at the ball and missed it, leaving the runner out to dry and ending Anaheim's threat. Their win expectancy dropped well below 50% and never recovered, as it wasn't long before their season would end.

Scioscia, though, shouldn't be blamed, at least not for this. I think he made the right decision. Scoring that run was of vital importance, and Erick Aybar sucks, so rather than cross his fingers and hope for a miracle, Scioscia got burned for siding with probability. Shit happens, but a bad result doesn't automatically mean it was a bad idea.

When you need a run, I love the squeeze, and I feel like it's pretty underutilized in the game today as a strategy. Probably because of situations like tonight's - regardless of how often it works, when a suicide squeeze goes wrong, it goes really really wrong, and people tend not to forget, because it's embarrassing. And nobody wants to be embarrassed. It's the same as how in football coaches don't like to go for many fourth-and-shorts. When push comes to shove, coaches and managers alike tend to be conservative, because that way there's less risk of them looking stupid. But conservative isn't always the way to go. There's a time and a place for being aggressive, and while it can fuck you over when it fails, a good manager understands that the upsides are worth the occasional downside. And Mike Scioscia's a pretty good manager. He just wound up tasting downside at an awful awful time.

If you've listened to any baseball broadcasts ever, the talking heads would have you believe that the Angels invented smallball a few years ago on their way to the World Series. That their biggest gaffe of the season came on a missed bunt just tickles all the right bits of my heart.

Star-divide

Note: while the post contains some math, this is mostly just opinion and educated guesswork. Do not take me at my word. Bunting may very well have been the wrong decision at the time.

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I believe the apt word is glee.

Fuckin' Richie Sexson man!

by TheBishop on Oct 6, 2008 11:04 PM PDT   0 recs

I suppose karma's way of rewarding Anaheim for lucking their way to a 100 win season, was to give them a vastly superior Red Sox team to deal with.

The Angels did everything they could to lose: they couldn’t field, or run the bases— two things they have to do with their limited offense. I’m amazed they almost forced a game 5.

9=8

by JI on Oct 6, 2008 11:53 PM PDT   0 recs

The problem is we seem inconsistant...

We, of course, being people who can understand there’s some basic math underlying the game.

It’s the second inning, runner on second and no outs…manager puts on the bunt and we scream like crazy because it’s moronic. Everyone around us comments that they’re manufacturing runs, keeping the game in motion, advancing runners. We try to describe the horrible complexity of a run expectancy table and eyes glaze over.

Then when we scream for the suicide, that beautiful play that any M’s fan should hold near and dear (and really, any baseball fan should love for the simple do-or-die attitude)…and suddenly we’ve flip-flopped. You spend hours trying to explain why the bunt is a stupid decision in this situation. And this situation. And this situation. And it’s only somewhat stupid in this situation. And then you scream and throw something when a bunt is placed with a runner on first with one out…but then when you’re calling for the suicide squeeze all anyone can remember is that you don’t think a team should ever bunt.

I’ll scream for the suicide every time it even slightly makes sense. It’s just such a beautiful thing, when it works. The run expectancy charts are for average players, when it’s Ichiro you have to throw them out the window. But there are times to put down the bunt, and many times to just let the average player swing.

by Sidi on Oct 6, 2008 11:55 PM PDT   0 recs

I didn't like the squeeze

Without having fully analyzed the win expectancy difference…I don’t like the play for the visiting team. The fact is that one run doesn’t win this game. Boston was going to score at least one run in the bottom of the inning. Scocia couldn’t know that…but he did know that he’d rather have two runs than one. The squeeze reduces the odds of scoring more than one run in the inning. It’s great if you’re the home team, but I don’t like it for the visitor against an offensive powerhouse team coming up against someone other than my best reliever.

by short on Oct 7, 2008 12:05 AM PDT   0 recs

Scioscia had Aybar, Figgins, and Anderson coming up

I don’t think a big inning was really staring him in the face. And whether he recognizes it or not, Shields was just about as good as Rodriguez this year.

by Jeff on Oct 7, 2008 12:28 AM PDT to parent up   0 recs

And for all the shit we give K-Rod

you have to liek his odds with a one run lead against the ass end of their lineup…

9=8

by JI on Oct 7, 2008 12:43 AM PDT to parent up   0 recs

Or any portion of their lineup

you never want to be trailing or tied on the road in the ninth or later in a sudden death game.

9=8

by JI on Oct 7, 2008 12:44 AM PDT to parent up   0 recs

From the same blog, John Lackey on the loss:
“They were better than us last year,” Lackey said. “They weren’t better than us this year.”

And there was this: “It’s like I want to throw something through a wall.”

And don’t even compare this ALDS to last year’s.

“It’s frustrating,” Lackey said. “It’s way different than last year. We’re a better team than they are.”

by Goose on Oct 7, 2008 1:07 AM PDT to parent up   0 recs

Boston are a superior side to the Angels, John.

Get over it you hick.

I was at Shea for the Felix-Slam!
Personal M's record: 5-4.

by EnglishMariner on Oct 7, 2008 1:34 AM PDT to parent up   0 recs

I have never celebrated so much for a team that 15 seconds later I wished so much fail upon.

Oh wait, yes I have. It was Boston back in 2004.

Thanks for knocking off the Angels, now go get swept and have nothing right ever happen to you again.

by Matthew on Oct 7, 2008 1:15 AM PDT   0 recs

Of course, the denizens of HH think the squeeze was a terrible idea.

Presumably because it didn’t work, and they love results over process.

I like using semi-colons; they make me feel smart.

by Llewdor on Oct 7, 2008 7:05 AM PDT   0 recs

Thanks for the numbers.

It makes it a little more bearable. Go Rays!

the other angels fan

by Eyebrows on Oct 7, 2008 7:30 AM PDT   0 recs

If fans were managers you'd see squeeze plays at least once a game

and suicide squeezes whenever the option presented itself.

by Edgar for Pres on Oct 7, 2008 7:47 AM PDT   0 recs

If you were the manager

Subjunctive mood FTW

I like using semi-colons; they make me feel smart.

by Llewdor on Oct 7, 2008 8:03 AM PDT to parent up   0 recs

The other side of the argument

-it was a hitter’s count (2-0)
-Boston may have been anticipating the squeeze
-Figgins was on deck

So maybe the squeeze wasn’t the easy call. But I still think it was the right one.

by Jeff on Oct 7, 2008 9:28 AM PDT   0 recs

What about the safety squeeze?

Then failure becomes runner on 1st with two outs (maybe 2nd if Willits gets in a rundown and the Red Sox execute poorly.) The suicide squeeze would seem to have the greatest benefit when the runner on 3rd isn’t all that fast, and Willits has at least decent speed.

Either way, this is probably one of the cases where too much credit/blame gets assigned to the manager. There’s a risk either way, and getting burned by putting a play on isn’t inherently worse than getting burned by not putting a play on. Unless Aybar is actually a terrible bunter, it seems like a reasonable risk that just didn’t work out.

by ubelmann on Oct 7, 2008 11:38 AM PDT   0 recs

For what it's worth, Sheehan agrees.

In the BP comments, after someone asked why he didn’t address the squeeze play in his recap:

I didn’t see the problem with the suicide squeeze. It’s consistent with everything the Angels have done this decade, it’s appropriate to the situation and the hitter, and better suicide than safety squeeze, always.

I didn’t address because I didn’t think it was noteworthy, I guess. The execution failed, but it was the appropriate play. Aybar really made a poor effort, however.

by Teej on Oct 7, 2008 2:20 PM PDT   0 recs

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